Data Standards & Tools

Sickle Cell Disease
Data Standard

Adoption of data standards for clinical research includes pharmaceutical companies, regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, academic and government-based clinical researchers and government agencies such as the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

Prior to reviewing the Data Standards page, we recommended review of comprehensive list of Core elements and overview of domains/subdomains and related forms and instruments:

Start-Up Resource

Highlights Document

Core CDEs (.xls format)

Data Standards

Data Standards

History

Working groups were formed to review five clinical research study domains:

  • Genetics/Assays;
  • Physical Examination/Medical History;
  • Cardiopulmonary, Renal and Cerebrovascular;
  • Outcomes; and
  • Monitoring Side Effects.

These working groups were comprised of SCD adult and pediatric specialists, patient advocates, genetic therapy specialists, neuropsychologists, nurses, data managers, manufacturers, industry members, and academics. After a Public Review period and follow-up with working groups, version 1.0 of the standardized data forms have been released. The forms will also be made available through the National Library of Medicine (NLM) website. This will be an iterative process, and feedback from users will be encouraged.

Cardiopulmonary, Renal and Cerebrovascular Working Group

Michael DeBaun, MD, MPH (Co-Chair)
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee

Alexis Thompson, MD, MPH (Co-Chair)
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois

Anjulika Chawla, MD 
bluebird bio, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Robyn Cohen, MD
Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts

Courtney Fitzhugh, MD
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland

Lisa Garrett, RN, CCRP
Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri

Eileen Hansbury, PA
Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Tabitha Hendershot
Research Triangle Institute, Washington, DC

Kathleen Hewitt, DND, RN, CPNQ
American Society of Hematology Research Collaborative, Gainesville, Virginia

Lori Jordan, MD, PhD
Vanderbilt Unversity Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee

Gregory Kato, MD
CSL Behring, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

Chava Kimchi-Sartay, PhD 
Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland

Allison King, MD, MPH, PhD
Washington University of St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri

Elizabeth S. Klings, MD
Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

Lakshmanan Krishnamurti, MD
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

Jeffrey Lebensburger, DO
University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

Robert Lindblad, MD 
Emmes, Rockville, Maryland

Charity Oyedeji, MD
Patient Advocate
Duke University, Durham, North Carolina

Vandana Sachdev, MD
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland

Santosh Saraf, MD
University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

Genetics and Assays Working Group

Julie Kanter, MD (Co-Chair) 
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina

John Pierciey, MSc. (Co-Chair)
bluebird bio, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Gang Bao, PhD 
Rice University, Houston, Texas

Francine Baker
Patient Advocate

Carlo Brugnara, MD
Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Ashraf El Fiky, MBBCh, PhD
Emmes, Rockville, Maryland

Bindu George, MD 
Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland

Joseph Gold, PhD 
City of Hope, Duarte, California

Allison Intondi, PhD
Integral Medicines, San Francisco, California

Alison Kujawski, CHES
American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy, Washington, DC

LaTasha Lee, PhD, MPH
National Minority Quailty Forum, Washington, DC

John Manis, MD 
Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

David C. Shyr, MD
Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, California

John Tisdale, MD 
National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Monitoring Side Effects Working Group

Punam Malik, MD (Co-Chair)
Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio

Mark Walters, MD (Co-Chair)
University of California San Francisco, Oakland, California

Smita Bhatia, MD 
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

Charles Chesson, PhD 
Amerian Society of Hematology Research Collaborative, Washington, DC

Nancy Di Fronzo, PhD 
National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Mary Eapen, MRCPI, MS, MBBS
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Barbara Kroner, PhD 
Research Triangle Institute, Durham, North Carolina

Navneet Majhail, MD, MS
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio

Joseph McIntosh, MD
Aruvant Sciences, Inc., Basel, Switzerland

Jeremy Pantin, MD 
HCA Healthcare, Nashville, Tennessee

Lydia Harley Pecker, MD 
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

Katy Rezvani, MD, PhD 
The University of Texas, Houston, Texas

Shalini Shenoy, MD 
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

Outcomes Working Group

Patrick Carroll, MD (Chair)
Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

Francine Baker
Patient Advocate

M. A. Bender, MD, PhD 
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

Andres Brainsky, MD 
CSL Behring, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

Amanda Brandow, DO 
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Traci Clemons, PhD 
Emmes, Rockville, Maryland

Beth Devine, PhD, PharmD, MBA 
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

Meghan Gallagher
bluebird bio, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Susan Geyer, PhD 
Mayo Clinic, Tampa, Florida

Gregory Kato, MD
CSL Behring, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

Megha Kaushal, MD 
Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland

Julie Panepinto, MD, MSPH, FAAP 
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Jennifer Popovic, DVM
Research Triangle Institute, Waltham, Massachusetts

Amy Sobota, MD, MPH 
Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts

Marsha Treadwell, PhD
University of California San Francisco, Oakland, California

Shauna Whisenton 
American Society of Hematology Research Collaborative, Silver Spring, Maryland

Teonna Woolford
Patient/Advocate

Physical Examination/Medical History Working Group

Sophie Lanzkron, MD, MHS (Co-Chair)
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Balitmore, Maryland

Deepa Manwani, MD (Co-Chair)
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York

Anirban Basu, PhD 
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

Velvet Brown-Watts
Patient Advocate/Caregiver

Victoria Coleman-Cowger, PhD 
Emmes, Rockville, Maryland

Nahed El Kassar, MD, PhD 
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland

Lisa Garrett, RN, CCRP
Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri

Stephanie Guarino, MD 
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware

Kavita Natrajan, MD
Food and Drug Administration , Silver Spring, Maryland

Helen Pan, PhD 
Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina

Robert Plovnick, MD, MS 
American Society of Hematology, Washington, DC

Patricia Steinert, PhD, MBA 
Center for International Blood & Marrow Transplant Research, CIBMTR®, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Yvette Tanhehco, MD, PhD, MS 
Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York

Sara Vesely, PhD 
The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Kesha Weeks
Patient Advocate/Caregiver

NHLBI

Traci Mondoro, PhD
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland

Elizabeth Wagner, MPH
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland

Lis Welniak, PhD
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland

CDE Team

Sherita Alai, MS
Emmes, Rockville, Maryland

Karen Hewitt
Emmes, Rockville, Maryland

Rebecca Johnson, PhD
Emmes, Rockville, Maryland

Dan Sinnett, PhD
Emmes, Rockville, Maryland

Glenn Tucker
Emmes, Rockville, Maryland

References

Farrell, A. T., Panepinto, J., Carroll, C. P., Darbari, D. S., Desai, A. A., King, A. A., Adams, R. J., Barber, T. D., Brandow, A. M., DeBaun, M. R., Donahue, M. J., Gupta, K., Hankins, J. S., Kameka, M., Kirkham, F. J., Luksenburg, H., Miller, S., Oneal, P. A., Rees, D. C., Setse, R., … Zempsky, W. T. (2019). End points for sickle cell disease clinical trials: patient-reported outcomes, pain, and the brain. Blood advances, 3(23), 3982–4001. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000882
 
Farrell, A. T., Panepinto, J., Desai, A. A., Kassim, A. A., Lebensburger, J., Walters, M. C., Bauer, D. E., Blaylark, R. M., DiMichele, D. M., Gladwin, M. T., Green, N. S., Hassell, K., Kato, G. J., Klings, E. S., Kohn, D. B., Krishnamurti, L., Little, J., Makani, J., Malik, P., McGann, P. T., … Shenoy, S. (2019). End points for sickle cell disease clinical trials: renal and cardiopulmonary, cure, and low-resource settings. Blood advances, 3(23), 4002–4020. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000883
 
Grinnon, S. T., Miller, K., Marler, J. R., Lu, Y., Stout, A., Odenkirchen, J., & Kunitz, S. (2012). National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Common Data Element Project - approach and methods. Clinical trials (London, England), 9(3), 322–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774512438980
 
Hamilton, C. M., Strader, L. C., Pratt, J. G., Maiese, D., Hendershot, T., Kwok, R. K., Hammond, J. A., Huggins, W., Jackman, D., Pan, H., Nettles, D. S., Beaty, T. H., Farrer, L. A., Kraft, P., Marazita, M. L., Ordovas, J. M., Pato, C. N., Spitz, M. R., Wagener, D., Williams, M., … Haines, J. (2011). The PhenX Toolkit: get the most from your measures. American journal of epidemiology, 174(3), 253–260. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwr193

Updates

There were five (5) domain working groups (WGs) which were organized to review the clinical research studies in sickle cell disease (SCD):

  1. Genetics/Assays;
  2. Physical Examination/Medical History;  
  3. Cardiopulmonary, Renal and Cerebrovascular;
  4. Outcomes; and,
  5. Monitoring Side Effects.

WGs are comprised of SCD adult and pediatric specialists, patient advocates, genetic therapy specialist, neuropsychologists, nurses, data managers, manufacturers, industry members, and academics.

The timeline of their work in 2020 is outlined below.